Blog Thread
- Medieval Sake
Japanese Sake : All Japan News,Inc
https://en.bloguru.com/JapaneseSake_AllJapanNews
introduction
By All Japan News,Inc
Yuji Matsumoto
Master Sake Sommelier
Finalist of the 2nd World Sake Sommelier Competition. Graduated from Keio University Faculty of Law, Department of Political Science. Worked for Nomura Securities for 10 years. Former president of California Sushi Academy Former chief of planning dept. at Mutual Trading. Currently working for Kabuki Restaurant Corp. as a Beverage Manager of Sake.
Kosuke Kuji
Fifth Generation / Brewery Owner
Nanbu Bijin, Inc.
Born May 11, 1972. Entered Tokyo University of Agriculture's Department of Brewing and Fermentation. In 2005 became the youngest person ever to receive the Iwate Prefecture Young Distinguished Technician Award. In 2006 was selected to be a member of the board of trustees of his local alma mater, Fukuoka High School. Currently is featured in a number of media outlets including magazines, radio, and television.
*Positions of Public Service: Chairperson, Cassiopeia Corporation Youth Conference; School Board Member, Fukuoka High School, Iwate Prefecture, Vice-Chairman, Technology Committee, Iwate Prefecture Brewers and Distillers' Association.
Ayaka Ito
Owner of BESHOCK Ramen Sake Bar
Born in Nagoya, Aichi prefecture. Started going abroad including the US, Canada, and South Korea to study and deepen knowledge while still in high-school. Encountered with Japanese sake in Tohoku, while being involved in a long-term volunteering activity for the Great East Japan Earthquake. Sake of Miyagi, a famous region for sake making, was so impressive- ”I didn’t know such delicious domestic sake existed in Japan!” BESHOCK was opened in San Diego to let the world know the goodness of Japanese sake and Japanese cuisine for a responsibility as a specialist/Sake sommelier.
Ryuji Takahashi
Regional Sake Specialty Store "Ji Sakeya" Owner, Master Sake Sommelier, Shuto-Meijin, and the charismatic guru of ordinary sake.
Plans and manages events and seminars with his own unique flare to introduce the appeal of Japanese sake and cuisine, unaffected by the latest trends, while managing a jizake retail store.
David Kudo
Sake Sommelier
Master Sake Sommelier
President, All Japan News Inc.
Born Kita-Akita City, Akita Prefecture. Took over as Executive Officer of the Japanese Food Trend News founded in 1991, when the predecessor was assigned back to Japan. Currently distributed as Japan Restaurant News (20,000 issues published electronically) in North America, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
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Medieval Sake
When the age of the aristocracy ended and samurais came to the forefront, major changes took place in the world of sake production. Homemade cloudy sake common up to that point gradually became obsolete and sake breweries emerged.
Also, copper coins were imported from trades with China during this time, when the traditional barter-based economy was replaced with a monetized economy. Therefore, commercial sake production increased according to documents, while many sake breweries referred to as “Dosou” lined the streets of Kyoto and doubled as a financial institution.
During the Period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589 A.D.) leading into the Kamakura period (1185-1333), both the Imperial Court and the shogunate had financial difficulties that led to taxes imposed on sake. A document from the mid-Muromachi period (1336~1573) listed the names of over 300 sake breweries in the city of Kyoto.
Also, sake production flourished in Buddhist temples around this time. Sake produced in Buddhist temples by monks is referred to as “Soubousyu.” Produced and sold to raise profits, Soubousyu were required to be high-quality, thus sake production skills advanced greatly during this period.
中世の酒
貴族の時代が終り武士が台頭してきたころ、酒造りの世界でも大きな変化が起こり、それまで一般的だった自家製の濁酒が次第にすたれ造り酒屋が生まれて来た。
また、この時代には日宋貿易（にっそうぼうえき）により大陸から銅銭が輸入され従来の物々交換の経済から貨幣経済にとって代り大いに発達した。そのため商品としての酒の生産が増え、京では金融業を兼ねた「土倉」（どそう）と呼ばれる造り酒屋が数多く軒を連ねたことが文献に記されている。
鎌倉時代に続く南北朝時代には戦乱のため、朝廷・幕府共に財政難になり酒に税が掛けられるようになった。室町中期の文献には、京都市内で実に300軒余りの造り酒屋の名が記されている。
また、この頃寺院での酒造りも盛んになった。いわゆる「僧坊酒」（そうぼうしゅ）である。
僧坊酒も販売利益を目的としたため、良質の酒を造ることが必要で、この時期に僧坊酒によって酒造技術は大いに発達した。
Also, copper coins were imported from trades with China during this time, when the traditional barter-based economy was replaced with a monetized economy. Therefore, commercial sake production increased according to documents, while many sake breweries referred to as “Dosou” lined the streets of Kyoto and doubled as a financial institution.
During the Period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589 A.D.) leading into the Kamakura period (1185-1333), both the Imperial Court and the shogunate had financial difficulties that led to taxes imposed on sake. A document from the mid-Muromachi period (1336~1573) listed the names of over 300 sake breweries in the city of Kyoto.
Also, sake production flourished in Buddhist temples around this time. Sake produced in Buddhist temples by monks is referred to as “Soubousyu.” Produced and sold to raise profits, Soubousyu were required to be high-quality, thus sake production skills advanced greatly during this period.
中世の酒
貴族の時代が終り武士が台頭してきたころ、酒造りの世界でも大きな変化が起こり、それまで一般的だった自家製の濁酒が次第にすたれ造り酒屋が生まれて来た。
また、この時代には日宋貿易（にっそうぼうえき）により大陸から銅銭が輸入され従来の物々交換の経済から貨幣経済にとって代り大いに発達した。そのため商品としての酒の生産が増え、京では金融業を兼ねた「土倉」（どそう）と呼ばれる造り酒屋が数多く軒を連ねたことが文献に記されている。
鎌倉時代に続く南北朝時代には戦乱のため、朝廷・幕府共に財政難になり酒に税が掛けられるようになった。室町中期の文献には、京都市内で実に300軒余りの造り酒屋の名が記されている。
また、この頃寺院での酒造りも盛んになった。いわゆる「僧坊酒」（そうぼうしゅ）である。
僧坊酒も販売利益を目的としたため、良質の酒を造ることが必要で、この時期に僧坊酒によって酒造技術は大いに発達した。
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