Japanese Online Newsletter Vol. 111 喫茶店(きっさてん)

Japanese Online...
日本(にほん)には喫茶店(きっさてん)()ばれるお(みせ)があります。「喫茶(きっさ)」とは、1185(ねん)から1333(ねん)まで(つづ)いた鎌倉時代(かまくらじだい)中国(ちゅうごく)(そう)から日本(にほん)(つた)わり、お(ちゃ)()むという儀式(ぎしき)意味(いみ)するものと()われています。(いま)では気楽(きらく)にお(ちゃ)()むという感覚(かんかく)ですが、(むかし)はもっと(おごそ)かな意味(いみ)()っていたようです。

現在(げんざい)喫茶店(きっさてん)基本的(きほんてき)個人(こじん)経営(けいえい)で、お(ちゃ)だけでなくコーヒーや軽食(けいしょく)提供(ていきょう)しています。日本(にほん)ではコーヒーはカップで販売(はんばい)されていて、おかわりは無料(むりょう)ではありません。コーヒーには喫茶店(きっさてん)それぞれのこだわりがあり、(なか)には産地(さんち)(えら)ぶことができ、それによって価格(かかく)(こと)なります。

日本(にほん)にもスターバックスやタリーズはありますが、それらは喫茶店(きっさてん)とは()びません。喫茶店(きっさてん)(おお)くの場合(ばあい)最初(さいしょ)()いたように個人(こじん)経営(けいえい)です。喫茶店(きっさてん)単価(たんか)(たか)めで、()(もの)()(もの)価格(かかく)というよりは場所(ばしょ)(だい)(かんが)えるべきかも()れません。また、喫茶店(きっさてん)(おお)くは(いま)でも喫煙(きつえん)可能(かのう)で、路上(ろじょう)喫煙(きつえん)ができない日本(にほん)では、タバコをゆっくり()場所(ばしょ)としても利用(りよう)されています。

ゆっくり時間(じかん)()ごせるので、喫茶店(きっさてん)()()わせ場所(ばしょ)としてもよく使(つか)われます。また、ナポリタンスパゲティやオムライス、チャーハン、カレー、サンドイッチ、ケーキなどが定番(ていばん)メニューで美味(おい)しいです。たまにはレストランではなく、喫茶店(きっさてん)()べてみるのもおすすめです。


Kissaten


In Japan, there are stores called "Kissaten". Apparently, the Song Dynasty (in China) introduced the word “Kissa” to Japan during the Kamakura Period, which lasted from 1185 to 1333. It’s said that Kissa refers to the ritual drinking tea, which was also introduced to Japan by the Song Dynasty around the same time.

Today, the word “tea” refers to the casual manner of drinking tea. But in the past, the word “tea” had a more serious meaning. Today, “Kissaten” serve tea as well as coffee and light meals around the country. In Japan, they sell coffee in cups and there are no free refills. As for the coffee itself, many “Kissaten” produce their own coffee, so the price varies depending on the region.

Additionally, there are Starbucks and Tully’s Coffee (which still exists) shops in Japan. However, they’re never called “Kissaten”. In many cases, “Kissaten” are privately-owned stores. Owning a coffee shop is relatively expensive but it’s not because of how much the food and drinks cost. In fact, it’s because of how much the physical space costs. Also, many of these shops still allow smoking, even though smoking isn’t allowed on the streets in Japan. So “Kissaten” have also become places where people can relax and smoke.

“Kissaten” are often used as waiting areas as well because you can spend your time there slowly. They also offer delicious dishes to have alongside your coffee like Neapolitan spaghetti, omelet rice, fried rice, curry, sandwiches, and cakes. So, it’s recommended to try eating there instead of a restaurant sometimes.



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