Blog Thread
- Japanese Online Newsletter Vol. 150 靴を脱ぐ・脱がない(くつをぬぐ・ぬがない)
日本では家の中は靴を脱ぎます。それでは、家以外では靴は脱がなくても良いのでしょうか。どういう場所は靴を脱いで、どういう場所では靴を脱がないのでしょうか。そして靴を脱ぐか、脱がないかはどこで見分ければよいのでしょうか。今日は靴についてのお話をしたいと思います。
まず、一般的に家に入るときは靴を脱ぎます。家には玄関という場所があって、ドアを開けて入ると靴を脱ぐための場所があります。そこまでは靴を履いて入って構いませんが、その先は靴を脱がなければいけません。玄関から家に入るには段差があって、玄関よりも高くなっています。脱いだら靴を揃えて玄関に置いておきます。靴を脱ぎ散らかすのは失礼になってしまいますので気をつけてください。多くの家では、室内用のスリッパが置いてありますので、勧められたら使ってください。
次に旅館について話します。旅館は日本風の宿泊施設で、入り口で靴を脱ぐことが多いです。脱いだ靴は旅館の方が保管してくれます。もちろん旅館にも一般的にはスリッパが置かれていますのでそれを使いましょう。これは旅館の場合で、ホテルには靴を脱ぐ場所はありません。部屋まで靴を履いたまま進んでください。そして、ホテルの部屋の中で靴を脱ぐか、脱がないかはあなた次第です。
映画館やシアターなどの公共施設では靴は脱がない場合が多いですが、相撲・歌舞伎といった日本古来の場所では靴を脱ぐ場合があります。靴を脱ぐべきかそうでないかは周りの人を見て判断してください。神社仏閣で参拝する際には靴を脱ぐ必要はないですが、中に入る場合は脱ぐことが多いです。サウナや温泉、銭湯では靴を脱いで中に入ります。脱いだ靴を収納する場所が準備されていますので、履いてきた靴はそこに収納してください。
最後に、公共の交通機関では基本的に靴は脱ぎません。靴には外部の汚れがついているということで、衛生面で靴を脱ぐことが多いです。日本では、靴を履いてはいけない場所で履いていると非常識と思われますので、場所によっては周りに気を使って靴を脱ぐようにしましょう。
When to Take Off Your Shoes in Japan
In Japan, people take their shoes off when they come inside the house. Does it mean it's okay to take off their shoes when they go outside? Where can people take off their shoes, and where can they not? And how can people tell which one is correct? Today, I'd like to talk about when people should take off their shoes, and when they shouldn't.
First of all, people generally take off their shoes when they enter a house in Japan. When you enter a house, there's a designated space where people expect you to take off your shoes. Up until that point, you can enter the house with your shoes on. But, byond that point, you can't enter the house with your shoes on. When you take off your shoes inside someone else's house, put them togehter and leave them in the foyer. Also, be careful not to leave your shoes scattered around the house, as this is considered rude. Many houses in Japan have slippers for indoor use, so use them if they're recommended.
Then, there are ryokans. Ryokans are Japanese-style inn where, in most cases, guests remove their shoes at the entrance. Ryokans will store your shoes after you take them off and will also generally provide slippers, so please use them. While this is true of ryokans, hotels don't have a place for you to take your shoes off. So, at hotels, please proceed to your room with your shoes on. After that, it's up to you whether or not you take your shoes off inside the hotel room.
In most public facilities, like cinemas and theaters, you don't take your shoes off. But, in traditional Japanese places, like Sumo stadiums and Kabuki theaters, you may have to take off your shoes. To better determine whether you should or shouldn't take off your shoes, please look at the people around you. When visiting shrines and temples, you don't have to take off your shoes when you're outdoors. But, when going inside, people usually take off their shoes. In saunas, hot springs, and public bathhouses, you won't be able to enter without taking your shoes off beforehand. There's a place for you to store your shoes after you take them off, so please store them there.
Finally, taking off your shoes while riding public transportation is generally unnecessary. People usually wear shoes for hygenic reasons, as dirt covers shoes from the outside. In Japan, people will think you're crazy if you wear shoes in places where you're not supposed to. So, be care around certain places and take off your shoes when warranted.
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